To further clarify the scope of geography, below some disciplines that are closely related to geography, or are branches of geography:
- Geology
The study of the Earth as a whole: occurrence, structure, composition, history, and its development process. - Geophysics
Science that examines the properties of the earth and in the methods of engineering physics, as mengkur earthquakes, gravity, magnetic fields, and so on. - Meteorology
The study of the atmosphere, for example air, weather, temperature, wind, and so forth. - Astronomy
The science that studies celestial objects beyond Earth's atmosphere, such as the sun, moon, stars, and space. - Biogeography
The study of the geographical spread of living beings on this earth. - Geomorphology
The study of the forms of the earth and all the processes that produce these forms. - Hydrographic
Studies related to the recording, surveying and mapping of the sea, lakes, rivers, and so on. - Oceanography
The study of the oceans, for example: the nature of sea water, tides, currents, depth, and so forth. - Paleontology
Studies of fossils and other forms of life in the ancient (prehistoric), found under layers of earth. - Anthropogeography
Branch mempelajasi geogafi the spread of the nations of the earth seen from the geographical angle. Therefore, also called ethnographic. - Mathematical Geography
Geography with respect to the approximate shape, size and motion of the earth: geographic latitude and longitude, meridian, parallel, the surface area of the earth and so on. Sometimes referred to as the geography of the technique. - Geography Historik
Branch of geography that studies the Earth viewed from the angle of history and development. - Regional Geography
Branch of geography that studies a certain breadth in particular, for example: Geography of the Middle East and so on. - Political Geography
Special branch of geography that examines the conditions goegrafis terms of the politics or the interests of the state. - Physical Geography
Branch of geography that examines the shape and structure of the earth's surface, which includes aspects of geomorphology and hydrology. - Human Geography
Branch of geography that examines the social, economic, and cultural population.
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