Rhodes, the biggest island in the Greek Dodecanese chain, boasts a rich history that stretches over thousands of years. Although today it is a prominent summer getaway in the Mediterranean, Rhodes stands out for being home to the Colossus of Rhodes—a colossal bronze sculpture representing the sun god Helios—and this structure ranks among the seven wonders of the ancient world.
The Colossus was erected to honor Rhodes’ victorious defense during a prolonged siege led by Demetrius Poliorcetes that lasted from 305 BC. Its construction took twelve years, spanning from 294 to 282 BC, but sadly, it crumbled due to an earthquake in 226 BC, roughly fifty-six years post-completion. For many centuries following its destruction, the remnants of this colossal figure continued to stand as a testament to the island’s fortitude, drawing tourists who came to witness this enduring emblem.
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The Colossus: A majestic masterpiece
The Colossus of Rhodes was an enormous bronze statue representing the Greek god of the sun, Helios, which was constructed in the city of Rhodes during the later part of the period. rd During the century BC, the Colossus of Rhodes was built by the artist Chares of Lindos. It served as an emblem of the island's strength and wealth after successfully defending against a siege. According to historical records, this monumental figure reached about 33 meters (108 feet), which is nearly half the stature of the Statue of Liberty in New York City.
A short-lived wonder
The Colossus of Rhodes experienced a brief period of splendor. Just 56 years following its completion in 282 BC, a catastrophic earthquake caused the enormous statue to collapse, breaking at the knees. Despite Pharaoh Ptolemy III of Egypt offering financial support for reconstruction, the people of Rhodes declined, thinking they might have displeased their solar deity, Helios. Although the Colossus perished and was not rebuilt, its remains stood as an awe-inspiring sight for generations thereafter.
Rhodes beyond the Colossus
Although the Colossus stands out as its most renowned ancient landmark, The island of Rhodes boasts numerous attractions. The historic walled city of Rhodes, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as evidence of the island’s crucial role over time. This medieval settlement boasts formidable defenses constructed by the Knights Hospitaller that have endured impressively through the centuries. Inside these ancient ramparts, tourists can delve into attractions such as the majestic Palace of the Grand Master, stroll along the iconic Street of the Knights, and discover various additional historically significant structures scattered about.
Outside the city limits, Rhodes houses the picturesque village Lindos, topped by its historic acropolis, or unwinding on the golden shores The Faliraki Beach is well-known for attracting many visitors. One must-see location is the Acropolis of Lindos, situated atop a cliff with breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea. It offers an incredible vista along with the magnificent Doric Temple of Athena Lindia.
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